In a significant development, the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced a temporary cap on new international student permits. This cap, effective for two years, limits the issuance of new permits to 360,000 in 2024, marking a 35% reduction from the previous year. The cap will be distributed among provinces and territories based on population, with each jurisdiction determining the allocation for its post-secondary institutions. To facilitate this, starting January 22, 2024, every study permit application must include an attestation letter from the respective province or territory.
This adjustment comes alongside modifications to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Program, including eligibility restrictions for students from certain types of institutions and for spouses of students in specific programs. Notably, international students enrolled in programs under a "curriculum licensing arrangement" with private colleges will no longer be eligible for a PGWP. Additionally, as of March 19, 2024, open work permits for spouses of international students will be limited to those in master’s, doctoral, and certain professional degree programs.
The rationale behind these measures includes managing the surging international student population, which has tripled over the past decade, and addressing the impact of immigration growth on housing, healthcare, and infrastructure. The cap is part of broader efforts to enhance the integrity of the student program and to ensure higher support standards for international students. Looking ahead, the cap will be reassessed in two years, coinciding with the planned adoption of the Recognized Institutions Framework, aimed at accrediting institutions that meet specific criteria for priority study permit processing. Furthermore, IRCC plans to introduce pilot programs in 2024 to support international students' studies in Canada.
Pros:
This adjustment comes alongside modifications to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Program, including eligibility restrictions for students from certain types of institutions and for spouses of students in specific programs. Notably, international students enrolled in programs under a "curriculum licensing arrangement" with private colleges will no longer be eligible for a PGWP. Additionally, as of March 19, 2024, open work permits for spouses of international students will be limited to those in master’s, doctoral, and certain professional degree programs.
The rationale behind these measures includes managing the surging international student population, which has tripled over the past decade, and addressing the impact of immigration growth on housing, healthcare, and infrastructure. The cap is part of broader efforts to enhance the integrity of the student program and to ensure higher support standards for international students. Looking ahead, the cap will be reassessed in two years, coinciding with the planned adoption of the Recognized Institutions Framework, aimed at accrediting institutions that meet specific criteria for priority study permit processing. Furthermore, IRCC plans to introduce pilot programs in 2024 to support international students' studies in Canada.
Pros:
- Controlled Growth: The cap aims to manage the rapid increase in international students, ensuring sustainable growth that aligns with Canada’s infrastructure and resources.
- Enhanced Integrity: By introducing additional requirements and restrictions, the program seeks to improve the overall integrity and quality of international education in Canada.
- Focused Support: The measures allow for better allocation of resources and support to international students, potentially enhancing their educational and post-graduation experiences.
- Limited Opportunities: The cap significantly reduces the number of new international students, potentially limiting the opportunities for those seeking education in Canada.
- Impact on Institutions: Educational institutions may face challenges due to the reduced pool of international students, affecting diversity and financial stability.
- Restrictions on Mobility: The new guidelines and restrictions could limit the mobility and work opportunities for international students and their spouses, impacting their Canadian experience and post-study work prospects.